CHAPTER 3 - AUTHORIZED USES AND REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 3.0 AUTHORIZED USES

A.  The primary uses permitted in the districts established by or under Section 2.1.     Are shown in the Table 1 where the district column is marked with an “X” the use is permitted.  All uses are permitted with an “X” in a primary use column are permitted in a higher district within that line unless the higher district column is marked with an “S” the use may be permitted only in district column shown as a special exception under Chapter 4.

B.  For uses not listed, the provisions of Section 8.5 shall apply.

C.  For uses in the “FP”, “FW”, and the “FF” Districts, the following special standards shall apply in addition to all other requirements of this Ordinance.

                   1.  Within the Floodway District, the following uses are permitted,
                        provided they do not involve any structure, obstruction, deposit or
                        excavations:
                                 a.  Agricultural uses such as the production of crops, pastures,
                                      orchards, plant nurseries, vineyards and general farming.
                                 b.  Forestry, wildlife areas and nature preserves.
                                 c.  Parks and recreational uses such as golf courses, driving ranges
                                      and play area.

All other uses listed in Table 1 as permitted, whether by right or special exception, for the district otherwise indicated for the area will require a permit from the Natural Resources Commission of  the State of Indiana.

                   2.  Within those portions of the Flood Plain District, where the Floodway
                        has not been established, the Commission shall not issue a permit
                        except for those uses listed in 3.0.C.1.  (above),  unless the Natural
                        Resources Commission issues an order of authorization for such use.

The Director shall obtain, review and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation and floodway data from a Federal, State or other source, as criteria for requiring that new construction, substantial  improvements, or other developments in the Flood Plain District comply with the provisions of this ordinance.

                  3. Within the Floodway Fringe District, any use permitted whether by
                      right or by special exception in the district otherwise indicated for the
                      area is permitted provided that the flood protection grade  by all
                      buildings shall be at least two feet above the regulatory flood profile.
                                a.) Manufactured homes must have permanent foundations pads
                                    (concrete or stands of compacted fill) such that  the lowest floor
                                    is at least two feet above the regulatory flood profile and must be
                                    provided with ground anchors meeting Manufactured Home Tie
                                    Downs.
                                b.) Non-residential structures may also be constructed in this
                                    district provided that the plans and specifications for all
                                    necessary structural facilities and modifications for structures
                                    intended to be made watertight below the base flood elevation
                                    shall be certified as complying with accepted standards of
                                    practice, by a Professional Engineer or Registered Architect
                                    licensed to practice in Indiana. A record of such certification
                                    specifying the flood protection grade for the structure shall be
                                    maintained by the Director.
                                 c.) For all new construction and substantial modifications, fully
                                    enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to
                                    flooding shall be designed to automatically equalize flood forces
                                    on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of flood
                                    waters.  Designs for meeting this requirement shall be certified
                                    by a Professional Engineer or Registered Architect licensed to
                                    practice in Indiana or must meet or exceed the following
                                    minimum criteria:A minimum of two openings having a total net
                                    area of not less than one (1) square inch for every square foot of
                                    enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided. The bottom
                                    of all openings shall be no higher than one (1) foot above grade.
                                    Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers or other
                                    coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic
                                    entry and exit of flood-waters.
                                 d.) Electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing and air-conditioning
                                    equipment shall be designed and/or located so as to prevent
                                    water from entering or accumulating within the components
                                    during flooding.

4.  Non-Conforming Uses

Any building, structure or other use in a Flood Plain (FP), Floodway (FW)  or Floodway Fringe (FF) District which is not in conformance with this Ordinance constitutes a non-conforming use.

                                 a.) In a Floodway District, no non-conforming use may be
                                      expanded or enlarged nor can a building undergo substantial
                                      modification without a permit for construction in a floodway
                                      from Natural Resources.
                                 b.) In a Floodway Fringe (FF) District a building which constitutes
                                     a non-conforming use may undergo substantial modification
                                     provided such modification is on a one-time-only basis and
                                     further provided that such modification does not increase the
                                     value of the building by more than forty (40) percent of its
                                     pre-improvement market value, (excluding the value of land)
                                     unless such building is permanently changed to a
                                     non-conforming use.
                                 c.) A non-conforming use in Flood Plain (FP) District may be
                                     altered, enlarged, or extended, on a one-time-only basis,
                                     provided the procedures set forth in this Ordinance with respect
                                     to new construction in a Flood Plain (FP) District are followed
                                     and further provided, such alterations, enlargements, or
                                     extensions do not increase the value of the building structure, or
                                     other use (excluding the value of land) by more than forty (40)
                                     percent of its pre-improvement market value, unless such
                                     building, structure or use is permanently changed to a
                                     non-conforming use.
                                 d.) Any non-conforming use in the FP, FW, and FF Districts which
                                     is damaged by flood, fire, explosion, Act of God, or the public
                                     enemy may be restored to its original dimensions and conditions
                                     provided the damage does not reduce the value of the building,
                                     excluding the value of land, by more than forty (40) percent of
                                     its pre-damage value.

5.  In the “FP”, “FW”, and “FF” Districts established herein, the degree of flood protection established in this Ordinance is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on engineering and scientific considerations.  Larger Floods can and will occur on rare occasions.  Flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes such as ice or debris jams.  This Ordinance does not imply that areas outside flood hazard districts as defined herein, will be free of flooding or flood damages.  This Ordinance does not create any liability on the part of the County of Howard, Indiana, the Plan Commission, Natural Resources, the State of Indiana, or any elected or appointed official or employee thereof  for any flood damages that result from reliance on this Ordinance or any administrative decision lawfully made there-under.

D. To provide that single-family dwellings, two-family dwellings, and multi-family dwellings be shown as authorized uses under the “AZ” District as special exception uses as provided in Chapter 4 of said Ordinance.

TABLE I AUTHORIZED USES

SECTION 3.1. RESIDENTIAL USES AND REQUIREMENTS

Residential and related uses are permitted in the districts indicated in Table 1 under Section 3.0 when complying with the requirements of Table 2a and 2b, under Section 3.1. and the provisions and exceptions of Section 3.3,  or when in an approved Planned Unit Development under Chapter 5.  When residential use is made of lots in B-1, B-2, C-1, I-1Districts, each lot shall comply with the requirement of single-family two-family and multi-family Residential District.

TABLE 2a
RESIDENTIAL USES AND REQUIREMENTS
SINGLE FAMILY DWELLINGS

District in Which Use is Permitted
AZ & A1
R1
Minimum Lot Area in Sq. Ft. per Dwelling Unit 
                  -With Sewers
20,000 7,200
                  -Without Sewers
20,000 (3)
20,000 (3)
Minimum Lot Width
                  -With Sewers
120'
60'
Maximum Building Height (4)
35'
35'
Minimum Front Yard (2) 
                   -Federal or State Highway
75'
75'
                   -Arterial Highway
50'
50'
                   -Feeder Highway or Residential Street
40'
25'
Minimum Side Yard in Percent of Lot Width - but 
                    not less than 5'-nor greater than 16'
10%
10%
Minimum Side Yard for Accessory Buildings
5'
5'
Minimum Rear Yard
                   -Main Buildings
25'
20'
                   -Accessory Buildings
5'
5'
Minimum distance between main and accessory buildings
6'
6'
Vision clearance on corner lots
YES
YES
Minimum Ground Floor Building Area in Sq. Ft.
                   -One Story Dwelling
720
720
                   -Two Story Dwelling
672
672
Number of Off-Street parking spaces per Dwelling Unit (5)
2
2
Maximum Lot Coverage in Percent of Lot
           (SEE FOOTNOTE FOLLOWING TABLE 2b)
30%
30%

TABLE 2b
RESIDENTIAL USES AND DISTRICT REQUIREMENTS
TWO FAMILY AND MULTI-FAMILY DWELLINGS


District in Which Use is Permitted AZ & A1 (6) R1
Minimum Lot Area in Sq. Ft. per Dwelling Unit
Multi-Family-With Sewers
12,000
4,000
                           -Without Sewers(1)
20,000
20,000
Two-Family     -With Sewers
14,000
6,000
                           -Without Sewers(1)
20,000
20,000
Minimum Lot Width
120'
80'
Maximum Building Height(4)
35'
35'
Minimum Front Yard (2)
                          -Federal or State Highway
75'
75'
                          -Arterial Highway
50'
50'
                          -Feeder Highway or Residential Street
40'
30'
Minimum Side YArd in Percent of Lot Width 
                          -but not less than 5' (7)
10%
10%
Minimum Rear Yard (7)
25'
20'
Minimum distance between main and 
             accessory buildings
20'
20'
Minimum distance between main buildings
25'
25'
Vision clearance on corner lots
YES
YES
Minimum Ground Floor Area in Sq. Ft.
                           -One Story Dwelling
720+400/ea.
addn'l d.u.
over 1 unit
720+400/ea.
addn'l d.u.
over 1 unit
                           -Multi-Story Dwelling
672+400/ea.
addn'l d.u.
over 1 unit
672+400/ea.
addn'l d.u.
over 1 unit
Number of Vehicle Parking Spaces to be provided 
                         on lot
2/d.u
2/d.u
Maximum Lot Coverage in percent of Lot Area
35%
35%

                   1. See Section 3.7A
                   2. Setback to be measured from future right-of-way line
                   3. A larger area may be required to meet standards of
                             Private Sewage Disposal Ordinance
                   4. See Section 3.7-D (3) for Additional Height Restrictions
                   5. Excluding parking spaces in a garage or under a carport
                   6. Multi-family subject to Spectial Exception Permit
                   7. All minimum yard requirements increased by 5 feet for each
                            story over three

SECTION 3.2  COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL REQUIREMENTS

The Commercial and Industrial uses listed in Table 1 are permitted in the districts indicated in Section 3.0 when complying with the requirements of Table 3 and the provisions and exceptions of Section 3.3; or when an  approved Planned Unit Development  under Chapter 5.

TABLE 3
COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL REQUIREMENTS


District in Which Use is Permitted B1 B2 C1 & AZ I1
Minimum Front Yard: (1)
                -Federal or State Highway
75'
75'
75'
75'
                -Arterial Highway
30'
30'
30'
30'
                -Feeder Highway or Residential Street
25'
25'
25'
25'
Minimum Side Yards
      Adjoining Residential District
15'
15'
15'
15'
      Not Adjoining Residential District
10'
10'
10'
10'
Maximum Building Height (5)
35'
75'
(4)
---
Maximum Lot Coverage in percet
35%
75%
75%
75%
Vision Clearance corner lot
YES
YES
YES
YES
Off-Street Parking
Parking Spaces per one hundred (100) sq. ft. of Building area (2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)

                   1. Setback to be measured from future right-of-way line
                   2. To be applied to all uses, except those listed in Section 3.7G
                   3. Requirements of Section 3.7G apply
                   4. In C1, no height restriction
                            AZ: a. in Horizontal Area: 150'
                                    b. Approach Path: Depends on location
                    5. See Section 3.7-D (3) for Additional height Restrictions
 
 

SECTION 3.3 GENERAL CONDITIONS

A. ACCESSORY USES
Accessory uses such as the following are permitted in all districts, may be installed in  any required yard.
                                         Bird baths and bird houses
                                         Curbs
                                         Driveways
                        /table>;                 Fences and hedges (See Section 3.3-I)
                                         Lamp posts
                                         Mail Boxes
                                         Name Plates
                                         Parking Spaces
                                         Private garages, studios and tool sheds may be permitted
                                                       in all but the front yard.
                                         Utility installations for local service (such as poles, lines,
                                                       hydrants  and telephone booths.)
                                         Retaining walls
                                         Trees, shrubs and flowers
                                         Walks
B.  SETBACKS :ACCESSORY BUILDINGS IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS

An accessory building on the rear lot line of a corner lot may be located no closer to the street abutting the front yard of an adjacent interior lot than the principal building on the interior lot, and no closer than 5 feet to the rear lot line of the corner lot.

C. RESTRICTIONS ALONG STREAMS

 1. No structure other than a fence may be erected and, if erected in violation of this
      section, no such structure may be used, if the location of the structure is within 75
      feet of the high water line, as defined by the Indiana Department of Natural
      Resources, of any stream shown on the Zone Map, or within 75 feet of the top
      bank of any legal  drainage ditches situated with the County unless a variance
      has been granted by the Howard County Drainage Board.

  2. Within the areas covered by the restrictions imposed by subsection 1, no use
      is permitted other than the following , and upon application for
      an Improvement Location Permit under Chapter 7:
                  a. Agricultural uses.
                  b. Forestry
                  c. Public Utilities
                 d. Recreation

 3.  Such application for an Improvement Location Permit shall be accompanied by
       a letter from the County Drainage Board stating that the proposed use is in
       accord with the provision of the  Indiana Drainage Code (Acts 1965, Chapter 305).

D. MANUFACTURED HOMES

 1.  Permanent Occupancy

      Manufactured Homes may be permanently occupied as residences provided:

                  a.  All requirements applicable to conventionally constructed homes
                       are observed; and,
                  b.  A permanent concrete foundation consisting of standard 8’ x 8’ x 16’
                       celled concrete  blocks and adequate (as determined previous to
                       construction by the Soil Conservation Officer and the County Building
                       Inspector) poured concrete footings shall support each beam and any
                       additions thereto; and,
                  c.  All manufactured homes shall be securely anchored, and shall have fire-
                       resistant wood, metal or stone skirting; and,
                  d.  All State Requirements for Manufactured Homes will be met.

 2.  Temporary Occupancy

      After a public hearing and approval by the Board of Zoning Appeals a permit       may be issued for the temporary occupancy of a manufactured home for a period of not  more than two (2) years, unless extended by the Board of Zoning Appeals, provided:
                  a.  Such manufactured home is to be located on the same property with an
                       existing residence; and,
                  b. Such manufactured home may be served with the same water supply
              sp;  /table>;         and sewage facilities serving the existing residence; and,
                  c. Such manufactured home shall remain on its wheels and not be placed on
                      a permanent foundation; and
                  d. Applicable side yard and front yard regulations of the District in which it
                      is located are observed; and,
                  e. Occupancy of such manufactured home is restricted to relatives
                      (parents,  grandparents & children) of the occupants of the existing
                       residence; and,
                   f.  Occupancy of such manufactured home is restricted to employees
                       employed on the premises of the property owner.

 3.  Non-residential Occupancy

             Manufactured homes, trailers or vans may be utilized as contractors offices,
              watchman's shelters, or tool or equipment storage only on the site and only
              during the period of construction of improvement projects.

 4.  All requirements of this and other ordinances of the County with respect to water
      supply and sanitary waste disposal will be met and a letter from the County
      Health Officer so stating accompanies the application for an Improvement
      Location Permit for this use.

 5.  Adequate surface drainage and access for a hauler will be provided.

E.  MISCELLANEOUS  RESIDENTIAL RESTRICTIONS

 In a R1 District

 1.  An Accessory building may not be erected before the principal building except on
      a farm;  and,

 2.  In the case of a through lot, the area at  each end of the lot between the setback
       line and the middle of the street shall be treated as if it were part of the front
       yard.

F.  WATER POLLUTION

 1.  No authorization of use, under this Ordinance, includes the authority to
      discharge liquid or solid wastes into public waters except as permitted under the
      Stream Pollution Control Law (Acts 1943, Chapter 214, as amended).

       Plans and specification for proposed sewage and other waste treatment and
       disposal facilities must be approved by the Stream Pollution Control Board.

 2. No overflows from drain fields into ditches, ponds or lakes are permitted.

 3. In FP. FF Districts, new and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be
      designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system and
      discharges from the systems into flood waters and on-site waste disposal systems
      shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during
      flooding.

 4.  In FP, FW, and FF Districts, new and replacement water supply systems shall
      be designed  to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system.

G. BUILDING OF SETBACKS

 1.  On corner lots, the side yard setback shall be the same as the front yard setback
      on adjoining lots.

 2.  Where 25% or more of the lots in a block are occupied by buildings, the average
       setbacks of such buildings determines the dimensions of the front yard in the
       block, however, if there is no other building within 330 feet of the proposed
       building in either direction, then the standard setback for the District shall apply.

 3.  Front yard or building setback lines established in recorded subdivisions
       establish the front yards in such subdivisions.
 

H. REQUIRED FENCES AND WALLS

 1.  Swimming Pools.  Swimming pools, above or in the ground, shall be entirely
      enclosed by buildings or fences or walls which shall be at least four (4) feet, but
      need not be more than six (6) feet in height.  Said fence or wall shall be
      equipped with self-latching gates or doors, the latching device being located
      not less than four (4) feet above the ground.  All  fencing must be in place and
      approved by the Zoning Administrator before water is run into the pool.

I.  PERMITTED FENCES, HEDGES AND WALLS

        1.  Fences, hedges and walls not greater than seven (7) feet in height are
             permitted on or  within all  rear and side property lines on interior lots and on
             or to the rear of all  front  yard  setback lines.

       2.  A front yard may include a fence or hedge not over three and one-half (31/2)
            feet in height,  except that front yards on a corner lot may have a fence or
            hedge not over three (3) feet in height measured from the top of the curb.

       3.  Fences or structures over seven (7) feet in height , to enclose tennis courts or
            other games located within the rear half of the lot, shall be composed of wire
            mesh capable of admitting at least ninety  (90) percent of light as measured on
            a reputable light meter.  Such fences shall be permitted in the required side or
            rear yard subject to the Zoning Administrators  review and approval.

SECTION 3.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR INDUSTRIAL USES

 An industrial operation or activity must, nbsp;     sp;  /table> in addition to the following "Performance    Standards" conform with the provisions of the Indiana Air Pollution Control Law    (Chapter 17, Acts of 1961, as amended) and the regulations promulgated pursuant   thereto, and the provisions of any other applicable Indiana law or regulation and    any applicable acts of the Federal Government. Where the requirements of the    Ordinance are more restrictive, they shall take precedence.  Those "Performance    Standards" are in addition to all other requirements of this Ordinance.

A.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:SMOKE

 1.  No light industrial use may emit more than 10 smoke units per hour per stack or
      smoke in excess of Ringelmann No. 2  However, once during any 24 hour period,
      for soot blowing,  process purging, and fire cleaning, each stack may emit an
      additional 10 smoke units, and during that time may emit smoke up to and
      including Ringelmann No. 3.

 2. No general industrial use may emit more than 30 smoke units per hour per stack
     or smoke in excess of Ringelmann No. 2., however, once during any six-hour
     period, for soot blowing, process purging, and fire cleaning, each stack shall be
     permitted an additional 10 smoke units, and during that time it may emit
     smoke up to and including Ringelmann  No. 3.

 3.  In this section, the term "Ringelmann number" means the number of the area on
       the Ringelmann Chart that most nearly matches the light-obscuring capacity of
       smoke.The Ringelmann Chart is described in the U.S. Bureau of Mines
       information Circular 6888, on which are illustrated graduated shades of gray for
       use in estimating smoke density.  Smoke below the density of Ringelmann No. 1
       shall be considered as no smoke or Ringelmann No. 0; and

 4.  "Smoke Unit" means the number obtained when the smoke density in
        Ringelmann number is multiplied by the time of emission in minutes.  For the
        purpose of this calculation, the Ringelmann density reading shall be made at
        least  once a minute during  the period of observation.  Each reading shall then
        be multiplied by the time in minutes during which it is observed.  The
        products so computed shall then be added to give the  total number of smoke
        units observed during the entire observation period.

B.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:ODOR

     No light or general industrial use may release an odor that is detectable at the lot line.

C.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:TOXIC MATERIALS

     For a light or general industrial use, the emission of toxic and noxious materials
     may not  produce a concentration at the lot line exceeding the following
     percentage of the threshold limit values for toxic materials in industry as set forth
     in "Threshold Limit Values" for the current year, as adopted at the annual
     meeting of the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists:

           Light Industrial  Use.............................................  3%
           General Industrial  Use....................................... 10%

D.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:GLARE AND HEAT

        1.  No light or general industrial use may cause heat at the lot line so intense as to
             be a  public nuisance or hazard.  No such use may cause illumination at or
             beyond any residence district boundary in excess of 0.1 foot candle in
             any place.
        2.  As used in this section, the term "foot candle" means a unit of illumination at
             all points that are 1 foot from a uniform point source of 1 candle power.

E.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:VIBRATION

         1.  No light industrial use may cause at the lot line, continuous earthborn
              vibrations higher  than the limits set forth in Column 1 of the
              following table. Nor may it cause, at any  residence district boundary,
              continuous earthborn vibrations higher than the limits set forth in Column II
 

Frequency 
(cycles per second)
More Than            But not 
                            more than
I
Displacement
(inches)
II
Displacement
(inches)
   0 
10
  .0008
.0004
   10
20
.0005
.0002
   20
30
.0002
.0001
   30
40
.0002
.0001
   40
50
.0001
.0001
   50
.0001
.0001

Discrete pulses that do not exceed 100 impulses per minute may not produce higher than twice the displacement specified in the table.

        2.  No general industrial use may cause any B1, B2, C1 or I1 District boundary
       ity must, nbsp;     sp;  /table>;      continuous earthborn vibrations higher than the limits set forth in Column 1
             of the following table. Nor may it cause at any residence district
             boundary continuous earthborn vibrations higher than the limits set forth in
             Column II.

Frequency 
(cycles per second)
More Than            But not 
                            more than
I
Displacement
(inches)
II
Displacement
(inches)
   0 
10
 .0020
.0004
   10
20
.0010
.0002
   20
30
.0006
.0001
   30
40
.0004
.0001
   40
50
.0003
.0001
   50
.0002
.0001

Discrete pulses that do not exceed 100 impulses per minute may not produce higher than twice the displacement specified in the table.

         3.  As used in this section, the term:"Displacement" means the maximum
              amount of motion in any direction as determined by any three component
             simultaneous measuring system approved by the Commission; and,

         "Three-component measuring system" means instrumentation that can measure earthborn vibrations in a horizontal, as well as,.a vertical plane.

F.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:NOISE

         1. At no boundary of a residence or business district may the sound pressure
             level or any light or general industrial use (except for background noises
             produced by sources not under control of this Ordinance such as the operation
             of a motor vehicle or other transportation facilities) exceed the following
             decibel limits:

Octave Bank Frequency
(cycles per second)
I
Maximum Permitted
Sound Level (decibels)
Along Residence District
Boundaries
II
Maximum Permitted
Sound Levels (decibels)
Along Business District
Boundaries
20  75  72  79 
75 150 67 74
150 300 59 66
300 600 52 59
600 1200 46 53
1200 2400 40 47
2400 4800 34 41
4800 ---- 32 39

     The described limits of Column 1 apply between the 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.  At  other times, the allowable levels in each octave bank are each reduced by 6 decibels.

         2.  Sound levels shall be measured  with a sound-level meter and associated
              octave bank filter, manufactured and calibrated according to standards
              prescribed by the American Standards Association.  Measurements shall be
              made using the flat C network of the sound level meter and the fast meter
             movement of the octave bank analyzer. Impulsive noises are subject to the
             performance  standards prescribed by this section if they cause rapid
             fluctuations of the needle of the sound level meter with a variation  of not
             more than plus or minus 2 decibels.  Noises incapable of being so measured,
             such as irregular and intermittent noises, shall be controlled so as not be a
             nuisance to adjacent uses.

           "Octave Band" means all the frequencies from one frequency to a second.  In
            sound octave bands, the second frequency is usually twice the first one; and
           "Octave Band Filter" means an electrical device that  separates the sounds in
            each octave band and presents them to the sound level meter.

G.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:FIRE HAZARDS

         1.  Solid substances ranging from free or active burning to intense burning may
              be stored, used, or manufactured only within completely enclosed buildings
              having incombustible exterior walls and protected throughout by an
              automatic fire extinguishing system.

        2.  The storage, utilization, or manufacture of flammable liquids or materials
             which produce flammable vapors or gases shall be permitted in accordance
             with the Rules and Regulations of the State Fire Marshal.  A Certificate of
             Compliance,  issued by the State Fire Marshal's Office, stating that the plans
             and specifications for a light or general industrial use comply with the Rules
             and Regulations of the State Fire Marshal shall  accompany the application for
             an Improvement Location Permit.

        3.  As used in this section, the term "free burning" means a rate of combustion
              described by a substance that burns actively and easily supports combustion;
              and "intense burning"  means a rate of combustion described by a substance
             that burns with a high degree of  activity and is consumed rapidly.

H.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:DETONATION MATERIALS

        1.  No activity involving the storage, use or manufacture of materials that
             decompose by detonation may be carried on except in accordance with the
             rules  issued by the State Fire Marshal.

I.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:PARTICULATE MATTER

        1. The rate of emission of particulate matter from all sources within the
            boundaries of any lot may not exceed a net figure of 1 pound per hour per acre
            for a light industrial use, or 3  pounds per acre for a general industrial use, of
           which no more than 10 percent by weight   may be particles larger than 44
           microns (325 weight may be particles larger than 44  microns (325 mesh).

The net rate of emission shall be computed by:
                     a. Determining the maximum emission in pounds per hour from each
                         source of emission  within the boundaries of the lot and dividing this
                         figure by the number of acres  of lot area, thus obtaining the gross
                         hourly emission rate per acre for each source;

                    b. Deducting from that gross rate the appropriate correction factors for
                         height of emission  and stack velocity as respectively specified in
                         subsections (6) and (c), thus  obtaining the net hourly emission rate
                         per hour from each source; and,

                    c. Adding the individual rates of emission so computed to obtain the total
                        net hourly emission rate per hour from all sources within the
                        boundaries of the lot.

         2. The allowance for height of emission is as follows:
         (Interpolate for intermediate value):
 

Height of Emmission
Above Grade feet
Correction for Light Industrial Use (pounds per hour per acre)
Correction for General Industrial Use (pounds per hour per acre)
50 0.01  0.02
100 0.06 0.12
150 0.10 0.20
200 0.16 0.32
300 0.30 0.60
400 0.50 1.00
500 and above  0.50 0.50

          3. The allowance for velocity of emission is as follows:
               (Interpolate for intermediate values)

Exit Velocity
Up (feet per second)
Correction for
Light Industrial 
Use (pounds per acre)
Correction for
General Industrial
Use (pounds per acre)
0 0
20 0.03 0.06
40 0.09 0.18
60 0.16 0.32
80 0.24 0.48
100 and above 0.50  1.00

       4.  Dust and other kinds of air pollution that are borne by the wind from such
             sources within lot boundaries as storage areas, yards, and roads, shall be kept
             to minimum by appropriate landscaping, paving, oiling, fencing, or
            other means.
       5.  As used in this section, the term "particulate matter" means divided liquid or
             solid material that is discharged and carried along in the air.

J. INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:EXCEPTIONS

 Sections 3.4-A to 3.4-I inclusive do not apply to:

        1. Site preparations or construction, maintenance, repair, alteration, or
           improvement of buildings, structures, equipment, or other improvements on or
           within the lot line.

        2. The operation of motor vehicles or other facilities for the transportation of
           personnel,  materials or products.

        3. Conditions beyond the control of the user such as fire, explosion, accident,
          failure or  breakdown.

        4.  Safety or emergency warning signals or alarms necessary for the protection of
            life, limb or property; or

K.  INDUSTRIAL RESTRICTIONS:GENERAL INDUSTRIAL USES NEAR
       RESIDENCE DISTRICTS

      The performance standards prescribed by sections 3.4-A to 3.4-I for light
      industrial uses apply also to general industrial uses that are located within 660
       feet of a Residence District boundary.

SECTION 3.5 MANUFACTURED HOME PARKS

    The following requirements shall apply to Manufactured Home Parks in addition to
     all other requirements of this Ordinance

     A.  Minimum Lot Area
             (1)  Manufactured Home Park - sufficient room for fifty (50) units with
                    initial development of Twenty-five (25) units.
             (2)  Manufactured Home Lot - 5,000 square feet

     B.  Ground Floor Area
          No manufactured home may be established, erected or changed so that its
          ground floor area, in square feet, is less than 600 square feet.

     C.  Building Height
         No main building or structure may be erected or changed so as to have height
         greater than thirty (30) feet.

     D.  Requirements for Manufactured Home Parks

           The following requirements shall apply to all Manufactured Home Parks in
           addition to the previous requirements

         (1) Yards and distances between structures
                       (a) The minimum distance between any part of a manufactured home
                            including any accessory structures or additions on opposite sides of
                            the street shall be sixty (60) feet.
                       (b) The minimum distance between any part of a manufactured home
                             including any accessory structures or additions and a street
                             pavement, a common parking area, a common walk, or other
                             common area shall be eight (8) feet.
                       (c) The minimum distance between any part of a manufactured
                             home including any  accessory structures or additions and the
                             park boundary when:

                                    1. Adjoining residential land use or a residential or feeder street,
                                        shall be fifteen (15) feet.
                                    2. Adjoining land use is other than residential or an arterial
                                        street, shall be thirty (30) feet.

        (2)  Streets

                      (a) Streets shall be provided on the site where necessary to furnish
                           principal trafficwarys for convenient access to the manufactured
                           home stands and other important facilities on the property.  Streets
                           shall be privately owned.
                     (b) The street system shall provide convenient circulation by means of
                           minor streets and properly located feeder streets.  Closed ends of
                          dead-end streets shall be provided with adequate paved vehicular
                          turning or back space.  The turning circle right-of-way shall be at least
                          100 feet in diameter.
                     (c) Pavements shall be of adequate widths to accommodate the
                          contemplated parking and  traffic load in accordance with the type
                          of street with ten (10) feet minimum moving lanes for feeder streets,
                          nine (9) feet minimum moving lanes for minor streets, seven (7)  feet
                          minimum lane for parallel guest parking and two (2) feet  additional
                          width for pedestrian use where adjacent sidewalk is not provided.

                                   1.  All entrance streets and other feeder streets with guest
                                        parking both sides....36  feet minimum*
                                   2.  Feeder street with no parking........24 feet minimum*
                                   3.  Minor cul-de-sac with no parking .....20 feet minimum*
                                   4.  One-way minor street with no parking (acceptable only if less
                                         than 500 feet, total length and serving less than 25
                                         manufactured home stands).....12 feet minimum*

                     (d)  Streets shall be adapted to the topography and shall have suitable
                         alignment and gradient for safety of traffic, satisfactory surface and
                         ground water drainage, and proper  functioning of sanitary and storm
                         sewer systems.

                     (e) Street intersections shall generally be at right angles.  Off-sets
                         at intersections and intersections of more than two streets at one point
                         shall be avoided.

                     (f) The street improvements  shall extend continuously from the existing
                         improved street system to provide suitable access to the
                         manufactured home stands and other important  facilities on the
                         property, to provide adequate connections to existing or future streets
                         at  the boundaries of the property and to provide convenient
                         circulation  for vehicles.

                   (g) Pavements and surfacings other than cement or concrete shall
                         be protected at the edges by curbs, gutter or other suitable edging
                         where necessary to prevent raveling of  the wearing surface and
                         shifting of the pavement base.

                   (h) Street base shall be well drained, uniformly graded and compacted.

                   (i)  Pavement:As required by minimum standards for local streets as set
                         forth in the Subdivision Ordinance.

      (3) Driveways

                   (a)  Driveways shall be provided on the site where necessary for
                          convenient access to service entrances of buildings, to delivery and
                          collection points for refuse and other materials, and elsewhere as
                          needed.

                   (b)  Driveway serving a single facility or single manufactured home lot,
                          minimum eight (8)  feet, where used as walk, minimum 10 feet. With
                          adequate access for a hauler provided.

       (4) Walks

                   (a)  Individual walks:to each manufactured home stand from a paved
                          street or from a paved driveway or parking space connecting to a
                          paved street.

                                      *Reduce by two (2) feet if adjacent  sidewalk is provided.

                  (b)  Common walks:In locations where pedestrian traffic is concentrated;
                         for example, at  the park entrance, and at the park office and other
                         important facilities.  Common walks should preferably be through
                         interior areas removed from the vicinity of streets.

                 (c)  Width shall generally be at least 1 1/2 feet for walks on individual lots
                        and at  least 3  feet for common walks.

                 (d)  Pavement:four (4) inches thick of Portland Cement Concrete.

       (5) Laundry facilities:

                 (a)  Laundry facilities shall be provided in a centralized common facility, in
                        decentralized common facilities,  or in a combination of these to suit
                         local preferences.

                 (b)  Where centralized provisions of washers, dryers, or common drying
                        yards are selected, they shall be located convenient to the
                        manufactured home spaces.

      (6)  Recreation Facilities:

                (a)  Recreation areas and facilities, such as playgrounds, swimming pools,
                      and community buildings shall be provided to meet the anticipated
                      needs of the clientele the park is designed to serve.  Provision of
                      separate adult and tot-lot  recreation area is encouraged.

                (b)  No less than 1/2 acre per 25 units shall be devoted to designed and
                      developed  recreational facilities, generally provided in a central location
                      or in the larger parks, decentralized.  The minimum dimension of a
                      recreation area shall be 100 feet.  Recreation area includes space for
                      community buildings, adult  recreation and child play areas and
                      swimming pools.

     (7)  Screen Planting and Fences:

               (a)  A tight screen planting six feet in width and height, effective during all
                      seasons  of  the year, shall be  placed adjacent to the boundary of the
                      manufactured  home park, maintaining same in original or better
                      condition.

               (b)  A wire mesh fence four (4) feet high shall be placed at boundary line of
                      manufactured home park.

               (c)  Fences or free standing walls shall be installed where necessary for
                      screening  purposes, such as around laundry yards, refuse collection
                      points and playgrounds;.

               (d)  All fences and walls shall be located at least 18 feet from interior street
                      centerlines and at least 18 inches from the pavement edge of streets,
                      driveways, parking spaces and walk.

               (e)  Fences and walls shall be appropriately designed for the function
                      intended and  shall be substantially constructed to withstand conditions
                      of soil, weather and  use.
 

    (8) Community Facilities:

             Essential community facilities and services for the type of manufactured
             home park under construction, such as schools, recreation areas, police and
             fire protection shall  be reasonably accessible to the park, or  provisions
             shall be made assuring those facilities and services.

    (9) Sanitary Facilities:

                (a) The manufactured home park shall be provided with a complete
                      sanitary sewer system, which shall  connect with an existing approved
                      sanitary sewer outlet or shall be provided with a separate
                      treatment plant, to be provided by the developer in accordance with
                      the minimum  requirements of the Indiana State Board of Health and/or
                      the Indiana Stream Pollution Control Board.

                (b) The plans for the installation of a sanitary sewer system shall be
                      provided by  the developer of a manufactured home park and
                      approved by the Indiana State Board of Health. (Refer to Regulation
                      HSE 14, IS.B.H.) Upon the completion of the sanitary sewer
                      installation, the plans for such system as built shall be filed with the
                      Commission.

     (10) Utility and Drainage Systems:

               (a) Sanitary waste water disposal, solid waste disposal and water
                      supply systems  as set forth in  regulations of the Board of Health and the
                     Indiana State Board of Health.

                (b) Adequate provisions for the handling of storm water drainage on the
                      site to be improved and the handling of its runoff off site.

                (c)  A description of the types of other utilities systems to be provided and
                      the manner in which they will be installed.

SECTION 3.6 MINERAL EXTRACTION

A. The following information shall be submitted with the application for a Special    Exception for mineral extraction operations including borrow pits, top soil removal    and  storage areas.

  1. A Map of  Existing Conditions showing the lands proposed to be included in the
      Plant Area* and the lands within 1,000 feet in all directions.  This map shall show
      the boundaries of the Plant Area and existing conditions on the mapped lands
      including:

           a. Existing contours (with a contour interval appropriate to the site which
                accurately  reflects the topographic condition).
           b. Water bodies and drainage courses - depth of water table below existing
                terrain.
           c. Estimate of depth and extent of deposit.
           d. The present use of adjoining lands (residential, commercial, industrial,
               institutional,  recreational, agricultural, etc.)
           e. The present zoning classification of subject and adjoining lands and
               setback requirements.
            f. All publicly owned lands.
           g. Public rights-of -way  - road types.
           h. Easements, railroad right-of-ways and all other public or private
              right-of-ways

  2.   A Plan of Operational Areas Showing:

          a.  Area proposed for excavation.
          b.  Area proposed for settling ponds and wash water outlets.
          c.  Area proposed for processing facilities and storage.
          d.  Area proposed for production facilities (if any) for resource related industry.
          e.  Area proposed for plant entrance, office, dispatcher headquarters, off-street
               parking  and equipment storage.

  3. A Plan of Excavation showing:

          a. Division of the area proposed for excavation into one or more Excavation
              Units which are to be excavated and rehabilitated in sequence.
              Estimated dates for the rehabilitation of the Excavation Units should be
              given;
          b. Methods to be used to minimize the effect of erosion by wind and water on
              the entire tract such as the planting of ground cover vegetation;

 * "Plant Area" shall mean the territory planned for extraction of sand, gravel or
    other  earth materials and the operational installation, if any, for the excavating,
    processing and distribution of the minerals.  Any major change in the Plant Area
    scheme or the expansion of operation will be treated as a new Plant Area and will
    require a new application for a Special Exception.

         c. Methods of screening the area of operations from view, such as planting
             screens, or the use of earth mounds:
        d. The access of haul road system.

   4.  A Conceptual Plan of Development for the rehabilitation and the re-use of
        the entire Plant Area following extraction showing:

         a.  A proposed plan for landscape rehabilitation including grading, drainage ,
                 planting, and similar appropriate installations:
         b. The proposed water area (if any) resulting from excavation;
         c. A proposed plan of functional re-use of the total Plant Area showing,
             diagramically future  location of residential, commercial, industrial,
            public, semi-public, and other land uses, if any, and the principal elements of a
            future traffic circulation system  to service the area.  Sufficient information
            shall be provided to determine the general characteristics of proposed
            development, such as, population density ranges, types of commercial or
            industry usage, and kinds of public areas.

   5. A bond with surety satisfactory to the Board in the amount of $500.00 per acre
       of area proposed to be excavated, which shall run to the Board of County
       Commissioners of Howard County to insure the satisfactory completion of the
       landscape rehabilitation shown in the Plan of Development following the
       extraction  process.

B. The Plant Area will be used primarily for the excavation of sand, gravel, rock and    other earth materials, and the processing, storage, stockpiling, distribution and sale  thereof.

C. The following uses may be permitted when they are determined to be functionally  beneficial  to the extraction to adjoining lands:

     1. concrete batching plants;
     2. mixing plants for either portland cement or asphaltic concrete;
     3. concrete block, pipe, beam, slab, or panel plants.

D. The uses referred to in paragraphs B and C of this section are subject to the     performance standards, prescribed in Section 3.4 of this Ordinance.

E. Other Plant Area requirements:

     1. Fencing: Prior to the commencement of any operations in a Plant Area or part
         there of  located within 500 feet of a developed residential area, public park or
         other institution of public highway, a fence shall be constructed enclosing the
         Plant Area or part within that  prescribed distance.  Shops. garages,
         warehouses, storage areas, offices, dwelling units and other areas which have
         not been excavated and are not used by the Plant, need not  be fenced.  Said
         fence shall  be of woven wire, not capable of receiving a child's foot and at least
         four (4) feet in height.

        The bottom of the fence shall conform to the ground surface so as to prevent any
        opening between it and the ground surface exceeding four (4) inches.  Gates of
        the Semite as the fence shall be installed at all points of vehicular or
        pedestrian ingress and egress.  Said gates shall be equipped with keyed locks
        and shall be kept locked at all times when Plant Area operations are shut
        down. Said fence, gates and locks shall be  maintained in good condition.

    2. Hours of Operation:Extraction and material processing activities permitted in
        the Plant Are  shall be limited to the hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., except in
        the following situations:

        a. Where required by public authorities;
        b. Where work requires a continuous flow of materials;
        c. Where any necessary due to public emergencies;
        d. Where any necessary and reasonable repairs to equipment are required.

   3. Ingress, Egress and Traffic Safety: Access roads to any Plant Area shall be
       limited to one or at most two points and shall be constructed on a level with the
       pavement of any public street  or highway for a distance of not less than 80
       feet therefrom, and said 80 feet of road  shall be improved with a dust-proof,
       all weather surface.  Adequate site distance shall be maintained  for traffic safety
       in compliance with the standards and requirements of the local  highway
       authorities.

   4. Off- Street Parking: Off-street parking shall be provided for all equipment and
      for cars of employees.

  5. Screens: Screen planting consisting of a variety of trees, shrubs, or both in the
      same planting area, or a combination of seeded earth mounds and plant material
      screens shall be constructed and planted so to form dense screens to a  height
      appropriate to block out  objectionable features and maintained along the
     perimeter of any area being operated where said perimeter abuts a public
     thoroughfare or a developed residential area unless the natural topography
     eliminates the need for such a screen.

 6. Drainage:Upon the completion of operations, the land shall be left in a safe
     condition so that sufficient drainage shall be provided so as to prevent water
     pockets or undue erosions, with all grading and drainage such that both natural
     storm water leaves the  entire property at the original, natural drainage points
    and that the area drainage to any one such point is not increased.

 7. Excavations made to water producing depths, and proposed as water areas in
     the Plan of Development should have minimum depth at some point of not less
     than six (6) feet  measured from low water mark.

 8. The rehabilitation of the Plant Area shall be in conformance with the Plan of
     Development  submitted with the application.

 Section 3.6.1   through   Section 3.8.4
 

For questions or comments concerning these zoning ordinances please contact:
Howard County Planning Commission
765-456-2330    (fax)765-456-2339
120 E. Mulberry St. Room 114
Kokomo, Indiana 46901



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