SECTION 3.6.1. LAND REHABILITATION PROVISIONS

A.  In cases where land is used for such purposes as landfills, dumps, or junk yards or other such uses where the physical characteristics of the land are substantially    changed as a result of this operation, a proposed plan of functional re-use of the  land is required at the time of application for Special Exception.  The plan shall  show future locations of residential, commercial, industrial, public semi-public and  other land uses, if any, and the principal elements of a future traffic circulation  system to service the area.  Furthermore, sufficient information shall be provided to    determine the general characteristics of proposed development, such as,  population density ranges, types of commercial or industrial usage and kinds of public areas.

B.  A bond with surety satisfactory to the Board in the amount of $500.00 per acre of  area proposed to be physically altered is required. The bond shall run to the County
Commissioners to insure that the land is capable of re-use after the operation is    completed.

SECTION 3.7. PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS

A.  Minimum Lot Area

 The regulations for each district set forth by this Ordinance shall be minimum    regulations  and shall apply uniformly to each class or kind of structure or land,    except as hereinafter provided

  (1) No building, structure or land shall be used or occupied and no building or
        structure or part thereof shall be erected, constructed, reconstructed, moved or
        structurally altered except in conformity with all the regulations herein specified
        for the district in which it is located.

  (2) The minimum area for a lot containing a building or structure, requiring a
        sanitary disposal system and not served by a sanitary sewer system shall be
        subject to approval by the County Health Officer.

  (3) After the effective date of any ordinance by which any area is first zoned for  any
        district may be divided by the recordation of any map or by voluntary  sale,
        contract or sale, conveyance of any kind which creates a new parcel of land
        under separate ownership which consists of less than the minimum lot area
        required for the district of which such lot is a part.

B. Lot Dimensions
  (1) Lot dimensions shown for any district under consideration are minimums
        only. One or both may be increased to attain the minimum lot area required.
        Curve  lots and cul-de sac lots shall conform to the particular district
        wherein provisions are set forth for these lots.

C. Ground Floor Area

     The ground floor area requirements for dwellings, as set forth in the districts,
      shall apply.  Dwellings shall not be changed except in conformity with these
      regulations.

D. Building Height

    All buildings hereinafter designed or erected and existing buildings which may
    be reconstructed, altered, moved, or enlarged shall comply with the height
    regulations and  exceptions of the district in which they are located, with the
    addition of the following:

   (1) An Agricultural structure may be erected or changed to any height necessary
        for its operation, except where it would exceed the restrictions of Section 3.7-D

   (2) Spires, church steeples, chimneys, cooling towers, elevator bulkheads, fire towers, scenery lofts, penthouses, stacks, tanks, water towers, transmission  towers, utility poles, and necessary mechanical appurtences (excluded radio and T.V.. microwave towers) may be erected or changed to any height that is not otherwise prohibited. (See Section 3.7-D-3)

(3) AIRPORT AREA HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS:

 For all uses in all districts near the Kokomo Municipal Airport, the following special    height restrictions shall apply in addition to the height requirements of the individual  districts.  The  "Airport Area Height Restrictions" are hereby established and defined  for the following zones:

     1. Approach Zones
             a. Runway Larger Than Utility With a Visibility Minimum Greater than 3/4
                 mile Non Precision Instrument Approach Zone - The inner edge of this
                 approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is 500
                 feet wide.  The approach zone expands outward uniformly to a width of
                 3,500 feet at  a horizontal distance of 10,000  feet from the primary
                 surface.  Its centerline being the continuance of the centerline of  the
                 runway.

            b. Utility Runway Visual Approach Zone - Inner edge of this approach
                 zone coincides with the primary surface and is 250 feet wide.  The approach
                 zone  expands outward uniformly to a width of 1,250 feet at a horizontal
                 distance of 4,000 feet from the primary surface.  Its centerline being the
                 continuation of the centerline of the centerline of the Runway.

           c. Precision Instrument Runway Approach Zone - The inner edge of this
               approach zone coincides with the width of the primary surface and is
               1,000 feet wide.  The approach  zone expands outward uniformly to a width
               of 16,000 feet at the horizontal distance of 50,000 feet from the primary
               surface. Its centerline being the continuation of the centerline of the runway.

      2. Transitional Zones - These zones are hereby established as the area beneath
          the transitional surfaces.  These surfaces extend outward and upward at 90
          degree angles to the  runway centerline and the runway centerline extended at
          a  slope of seven (7) feet horizontally for each foot vertically from the sides of
          the  primary and approach surfaces to where they intersect the horizontal and
          conical  surface, extend a distance of 5,000 feet  measured horizontally from
          the edge of the approach zones and at 90 degree angles to the extended runway
          centerline.

     3. Horizontal Zone - The horizontal zone is hereby established by swinging arcs
         of 10,000  feet radii from the center of each end of the primary surface of each
         runway, and connecting the adjacent arcs by drawing line tangent to those arcs.
         The horizontal zone does not include the approach and transitional zones.

     4. Conical Zone - The conical zone is hereby established as the area that
          commences at the periphery of the horizontal zone and extends outward
         therefrom a horizontal distance of 4,000 feet.  The conical zone does not include
         the precision instrument approach zones and the transitional zones.

     5. Airport Area Height Limitations - Except as otherwise provided in this
         Ordinance,   no structure or tree shall be erected, altered, allowed to grow, or be
         maintained in   any zone created by this Ordinance to a height in excess of the
         applicable height   limit herein established for such zone. Such  applicable height
         limitations are  hereby established for  such zones in questions as follows:

                 a. Utility Runway Visual Approach Zone - Slopes upward twenty (20)
                     feet horizontal for  each foot vertically, beginning at the end of and at the
                     same elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal
                     distance of 5,000 feet along the extended runway centerline.

                b. Runway Larger Than Utility With A Visibility Minimum Greater Than
                    3/4 Mile Non-Precision Instrument Approach Zone - Slopes upward
                    thirty-four (34) feet horizontally  for each foot vertically beginning at the
                    end of and at the same elevation as the primary  surface and extending to
                    the horizontal distance of 10,000 feet along the extended runway
                    centerline.

               c. Precision Instrument Runway Approach Zone - Slopes upward fifty (50)
                   feet horizontally for each foot vertically beginning at the end of and at the
                   same  elevation as the primary surface and extending to a horizontal
                   distance of 10,000 feet along the extended runway centerline; thence
                   slopes upward forty (40) feet horizontally for each  foot vertically to an
                   additional horizontal distance of 40,000 feet along the extended runway
                   centerline.

              d. Transitional Zones - Slopes upward and outward seven (7) feet
                   horizontally for each foot vertically beginning at the sides of and at the
                   same elevation extending to a height  of 150 feet above the airport
                   elevation which is 830 feet above mean sea level.   In  addition to the
                   foregoing, there are established height limits sloping upward and outward
                   seven (7) feet horizontally for each foot vertically beginning at the sides of
                   and at the same elevation as the  approach zones, and extending to where
                   they intersect the conic surface. Where the precision instrument runway
                   approach zone projects beyond the conic zone, height limits sloping
                   upward and outward seven (7) feet horizontally for each foot vertically
                   shall be maintained beginning at the  side and at the same elevation as
                   precision instrument runway approach surface, and extending to a
                   horizontal distance of 5,000 feet measured at 90 degree angles to the
                   extended runway centerline.

               e. Horizontal Zones - One hundred fifty (150) feet above the airport
                   elevation or a height  of 980 feet above mean sea level.

              f. Conical Zones - slopes upward and outward twenty (20) feet horizontally
                  for  each foot vertically beginning at the periphery of the horizontal zone
                  and at one hundred and fifty  (150) feet above the airport elevation and
                  extending to a height of 350 feet above the  airport elevation.

              g. Excepted Height Limitations - Nothing in this Ordinance shall be construed
                  as prohibiting the growth, construction or maintenance of any tree or
                  structure to a height as per sections 3-D-1 and 3-D-2.

              h. Where an area covered by more than one (1) height limitation, the more
                  restrictive limitation shall prevail.

              i.  Definitions:

                   (1) Airport Hazard - any structure or object of nature located on or in
                         the vicinity of  a public airport, or any use of land near such airport
                         which obstructs the airspace required for the flight of aircraft in
                         landing or takeoff at such airport or  is otherwise hazardous to such
                         landing or takeoff of aircraft.
                  (2) Height - For the purpose of determining the height limits in all
                        "AZ" District  Zones set forth in this Ordinance, the datum shall be the
                        mean sea level elevation unless otherwise specified.
                  (3) Runway - A defined area of the airport prepared for landing and
                        takeoff of aircraft along its length.
                  (4) Visual Runway - A runway intended solely for the operation of
                        aircraft using visual approach procedures with no straight-in
                        instrument  approach  procedure and no instrument designation
                        indicated on an FAA approved airport lay-out plan, a military services
                        approved military airport layout plan, or by planning document
                        submitted to the FAA by competent authority.
                  (5) Utility Runway - A runway that is constructed for and intended to be
                        used by propeller drive aircraft of 12,500 pounds maximum
                        gross weight or less.
                  (6) Non-Precision Instrument Runway - A runway having an
                        existing instrument  approach procedure utilizing air navigation
                        facilities with only horizontal  guidance, or area type navigation
                        equipment for which a straight-in non-precision instrument approach
                        facilities are planned or indicated on an FAA
                        planning document or military services military airport planning
                        document.
                   (7) Precision Instrument Runway - A runway having an existing
                         instrument approach procedure utilizing an Instrument Landing
                         System (ILS) or a Precision Approach Radar (PAR). It also  means a
                         runway for which a precision approach system is planned and is so
                         indicate on FAA approved airport layout plan; a military service's
                         approved military airport layout plan;  any other FAA planning
                         document; or military service's military airport planning
                         document.
                  (8) Primary Surface - A surface longitudinally centered on a runway. When
                        the  runway has a specifically prepared hard surface, the primary
                        surface extends 200 feet beyond each end of that runway; but when
                        the runway has no specifically prepared hard surface, or planned
                        hard surface, the primary surface ends at each end of that runway.
                        The  width of the primary surface of a runway will be that width
                        prescribed in Part 77 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) for the
                        most precise approach existing or planned for either end of that
                        runway. The elevation at any point on the primary surface is the same
                        as the elevation of the nearest point on  the runway centerline.
                 (9)  Approach, Transitional, Horizontal, and Conical Zones - These
                        zones apply to the area under the approach, transitional, horizontal,
                        and conical surfaces defined in FAR Part 77 for CTOL.

 E. Yards

                (1) The front yard width shall be measured perpendicular to the abutting
                       street from the right-of-way line  to the nearest  face or corner of the
                       building excluding any  architectural features.

                (2) Architectural features (cornice, eave, sill, canopy or similar feature) may
                      extend or project into a required side yard not more than two (2) inches
                      for each one (1) foot  width of such side yard, and may extend or project
                      into a  required front or rear yard not more than thirty-six (36) inches
                      Chimneys may project into any required yard not  more than two (2)
                      feet, provided that the width of said side yard is not reduced to less  than
                      three (3) feet thereby.

                 (3) An open platform of landing which does not extend  above the level of
                       the  first floor of the building may extend or project into any  required
                       front or side yard not more  than four (4) feet or into any required rear
                       yard not more than twenty-five (25) percent of the required yard depth.

F. Lot Coverage

       All buildings hereafter designed or erected and existing buildings which may be reconstructed, altered, moved or maintained, or enlarged, shall not exceed the maximum building coverage regulations of the district in which they may be located.

G. Off-Street Parking

               (1) To reduce traffic problems and hazards by eliminating unnecessary on-
                     street  parking, every use of land  must include on-premises parking
                    sufficient for the needs normally generated by these as provided by this
                    section.  Parking spaces or bays contiguous to the street required by
                    subdivision or other ordinances, are in addition to and not in place of the
                    spaces so required.  Any parking space established prior to the effective
                    date of this ordinance, which is used or intended to be used in connection
                    with any main building structure or use, or any spaces designed and
                    intended to comply with the requirements of this Ordinance for any such
                    effective date, shall hereafter be maintained  so long as said building or
                    structure remains, unless the owner provides and maintains in another
                    location an equivalent number of required spaces in conformance with the
                    provisions of this Ordinance

             (2)  As used in this section, the term "Parking Space" means an area, not
                    including  any part of a street or an alley, designed or used for the
                    temporary parking of a motor vehicle; and "Parking Area" means a group
                    of parking spaces, or an open  area not including any part of a street or an
                    alley designed or used for the temporary parking of motor vehicles.

             (3)  Parking spaces shall be as provided in the accompanying table. For uses
                    not specially mentioned therein, the parking space requirement shall be
                    the same as required for a use of a similar nature

             (4)  Off Street Parking Dimensional Table
 

45 deg. 60 deg. 90 deg. Parallel
Width of Parking Space
12'
10'
9'6"
9'6"
Length of Parking Space
19'
19'
19'
23'
Width of Driveway Aisle
14'
19'
26'
12'

              (5) The parking spaces prescribed by this section for a business or an
                     industrial use  must be located on the premises or on a site, approved by
                     the Board, or at least  part of which is within 300 feet of the premises.
                     However, parking spaces may not be located in the required front yard,
                     except in B1, B2, C1, or I1 Districts.

              (6)  Some parking areas must conform to the location requirements
                     prescribed in Chapter 4.

              (7)  A group of business or industrial uses may provide a joint parking area if
                    the number of spaces in the area at least equals the aggregate of the
                    spaces  required for the several uses.

              (8)  A church or temple that requires a parking area at times when nearby
                     uses do not need their parking facilities may, by agreement approved by
                     the Board, use these facilities instead of providing its own.

              (9)  All parking areas shall be surfaced and striped and channelized
                     as required by the Zoning Administrator and shall  therein after be
                     maintained in good condition.  Parking stalls shall be marked and the
                     access lanes shall be clearly defined, including directional arrows to guide
                    internal  movements.

                        (a)  All parking lots and loading areas shall be suitably graded and
                               drained in accordance with the standards approved by the
                               Commission.
                        (b)  All parking lots and loading areas shall be surfaced with an all
                               weather, dust-proof surface such as asphalt or concrete.
                         (c)  Wheel stops, marking off spaces and directional signs, where
                               necessary shall be required.

             (10) Whenever a parking area for three of more cars is located in or adjacent
                     to an "R" District, it shall be effectively screened on all sides which adjoin
                     or face any  property used for residential purposes, by an acceptably
                     designed wall, fence   or planting screen.  Such wall, fence or planting
                     screen shall be not less than  four (4) feet in height and shall be
                     maintained in good condition.  The space  between such wall,  fence or
                     planting screen and the lot line of any adjoining  premises in an "R"
                     District shall be landscaped with grass, hardy shrubs or evergreen
                     ground cover and maintained in good condition

H. Loading

              (1)  One (1) off-street loading space shall be provided and maintained on the
                     same lot  for every separate occupancy requiring the delivery of goods
                     and having a modified gross floor area of up to five thousand (5000)
                     square feet.  One loading space shall be provided for each additional ten
                     thousand (10,000) square feet or fraction thereof.

       For the purposes of this section, modified gross floor area, means the floor area
       of the specified uses,  excluding stairs, washrooms, elevator shafts, maintenance
       shafts and rooms, storage spaces, display windows, fitting  rooms and similar
       areas.

       Any loading space established prior to the effective date of this  which is used or
       intended to be used in connection with any main building  structure or use, or any
       spaces designed and intended to comply with the  requirements of  this
       Ordinance for any such effective date, shall  hereinafter be maintained so  long as
       said building or structure remains, unless the owner provides and maintains on
       another location an  equivalent number of required spaces in conformance with
       the provisions of this Ordinance.

              (2)  Each of the following uses shall be provided with loading spaces, as
                     shown in street.

USE
LOADING SPACES
Commercial Facility for raising and breeding 
non-farm fowl and animals
1
Commercial greenhouse          15,000 sq. ft. or less
                                                     over 15,000 sq. ft.
1
2
Hospital                                     200 beds or less
          More than 200 beds but not more than 500 beds
                                                  More than 500 beds
1
2
3
Industrial Park                        Same as subsection
(3)
Junk Yard
2
Riding stable
1
Stadium, coliseum or athletic field
2
Wholesale produce terminal Per development Plan

(3)  Industrial uses shall be provided with loading spaces, as shown in the following
        table.

Gross Floor Area of Industrial Use
(square feet)
 
Berths
15,000 or less
1
More than 15,000 but not more than 40,000
2
More than 40,000 but not more than 100,000
3
Each 40,000 for fraction thereof more than 100,000
1 additional

 (4)  Each loading space prescribed by this section must provide at least a 12 foot by
         45 foot loading space, with a 14 foot height clearance.
 (5)  As used in this section, the term "loading space" means an off-street, off-alley
        area designed or used to load goods on, or unload goods from vehicles.

USES
REQUIRED PARKING SPACES
Adult Bookstore
1 Parking space per 150 sq. ft. floor area, plus 1 per each operating movie projector
Airport Heliport
1 per 2 employees plus 1 per based and 4 per daily transient aircraft
Artificial lake of 3 acres or more
1 per two (2) users
Automotive sales and repair (indoor)
1 per square feet of floor area
Automobile, manufactured home, or trailer sales area (outdoor)
1 per 1,000 sq. ft. used for retailing
Business offices, professional office, similar business uses, telegraph offices, and similar service uses
1 per 500 square feet of floor area
Banks and postal stations
1 per 100 square feet of floor area
Boarding or lodge house or security, or student cooperative house
1 per two occupants
Bowling Alley
5 per lane plus 1 per 4 spectator seats
Business uses not otherwise listed
As determined by Commission
Cemetery or Crematory
1 per two employees
Church or Temple
1 per 6 seats in main auditorium
Clinic, physicians and surgeons office
1 per two employees plus 5 per doctor
College or University
As determined by Commission
Country Club or Golf Course
1 per two employees plus 3 per golf hole
Dancing Academy
1 per 200 square feet of floor area
Department store, retail showroom, apparel shop, flower shop, drug store, hardware store, stationer, barber shop, beauty shop, reducing salon, delicatessen, baker, grocery, meat market, supermarket, cold-storage locker service (individual), roadside sales stand, electrical appliance shop, shoe repair, dry cleaning shop, self-service laundry, laundry agency, billiard room.
1 per 150 square feet of floor area
Restaurant, tavern and nightclub
1 per 100 square feet of floor area
Fishing or hunting lodge (seasonal)
1 per 3 guests
Fraternity
1 per 2 occupants
Greenhouse (commercial) facilities for raising or breeding non-farm fowl
1 per 2 employees plus 1 per 125 sq. ft. of sales area
Home Occupation
1 in addition to residence requirement
Hospital
1 per 4 beds plus 1 per doctor plus 1 per 2 employees plus 1 per hospital vehicle
Hotel
1 per 2 employees plus 1 per 2 sleeping rooms
Industrial park-research and manufacturing
1 per 2 employees
Industrial uses-generally
1 per 2 employees
Junk yard
1 per 2 employees
Kindergarten or day nursery
1 per 2 employees
Manufactured home park or travel trailer park
2 per manufactured home
Mortuary
1 per 6 seats in main auditorium
Motel
1 per sleeping room
Nursing home or home for the aged
1 per 7 persons
Outdoor commercial recreational use
1 per 2 employees plus 1 per 500 Sq. ft. of use area
Penal or correctional institutions
1 per 2 employees plus 1 per 10 inmates (capacity)
Police station or Fire Station
1 per 2 employees on shift
Private recreational development
1 per 2 customers or members
Public library, museum or municipal or government building
1 per 125 sq. ft. for ground floor area of building plus 1 per 2 employees
Public or commercial sewage disposal plant
1 per employee per shift
Public camp
1 per camp site or cabin
Radio or television tower
1 per employee per shift
Railway right-of-way, railroad operational use
1 per 2 employees where hearquartered
Railway station or motor bus station
1 per 10 seats in waiting room plus 1 per 2 employees of connected retail use
Residential use, including apartments
2 per dwelling unit
Riding stable
1 per 5,000 square feet of lot area
School
1 per staff member plus 1 per 6 auditorium seats and additional parking as determined by Commission
Shopping center
1 per 60 sq. ft. of sales area
Stadium or Coliseum
3 per 4 employees plus 2 per 4 seats
Telephone exchange or public utility
 1 per employee
Theater (indoor)
 1 per 4 seats
Theater (outdoor)
1 per 2 employees
Tourist homes
 1 per employee plus 1 per sleeping accommodation
Trade or business school 
Truck freight terminal
1 per 2 students and staff
1 per 2 employees plus 4 for customers
Veterinary Hospital for small animals or kennel
1 per 3 animal spaces (cages or pens)
Wholesale produce terminal or warehouse
1 per 2 employees
Uses not listed
Shall be determined by the Commission

      a. It is the intent that this section of the Ordinance shall apply only to a change of
          use or  new structure and/or expansion of existing structures erected after the
          passage of this Ordinance and nothing herein shall be construed as requiring off-
          street parking facilities in connection with remodeling, reconstruction, or
          rebuilding of any existing conforming structure, upon the lot or tract now
          occupied by it.
    b.  Any relaxation of the amount of or distance to such parking facilities, as provided
         above,  may only be granted by the Board of Zoning Appeals, as hereinafter
         created by this Ordinance,  after proper public notice and public hearing and to
         the extent of the power granted to such Board in Section 8.4 of this Ordinance.
   c.  Handicap parking spaces shall be provided as follows:

Parking Spaces Provided
Handicapped Parking Spaces Required
0-7
0
8-25
1
26-50
2
51-75
3
76-100
4
101-150
5
150-200
6
201-300
7
301-400
8
401-500
9
501-1000
2% of Total
More than 1000
20 plus 1 per 100 parking spaces over 1000

Handicap parking spaces are counted toward meeting the requirements of Section
 3.7.G.3.  Each handicap parking space shall be two (2) feet wider than normally required and shall be designated as reserved for handicapped persons.

I. Drainage
            (1)  It shall be the responsibility of the developer of any lot or parcel of
                   land developed for other than agricultural use to provide the drainage
                   required by this section.

            (2)  Any lot sold or transferred prior to the date of passage of this Ordinance
                   and, and parcel of land developed for agricultural use shall be exempt from
                   the provisions of this section.

            (3)  Improvement Location Permits will not be issued in areas designated by
                   soil survey  as being Carlisle or Linwood muck or Genesee or Shoals silt
                   foam.

            (4)  Subsurface drainage requirements for individual lots may be waived if, in
                   the opinion of the Zoning Administrator, based upon the Howard County
                   Soil Survey prepared by the Soil Conservation Service, United States
                   Department of  Agriculture, the soil is of a type that will support a septic
                   system without additional subsurface drainage, but the soil type shall
                   be limited to the following classifications:
                                                    1. Fox
                                                    2. Ockley
                                                    3. Miami
                                                    4. Russell

            (5)  All lots or parcels of land being developed will be provided with a
                   connection to a suitable subsurface and storm drainage system.  If a
                   connection to an existing tile drain is proposed, its ability to satisfactorily
                   handle the added water will be determined by the County Surveyor.  All
                   new drainage systems will be outletted into a working drain, hereinafter
                   called an outlet of the following type:
                                                   1. Legal Drain
                                                   2. Natural Stream
                                                   3. Storm Sewer
                                                   4. Existing Open Ditch

All storm sewers and subsurface drains will be designed and installed in accordance with procedures and standards set forth by the County Drainage Board.  The Tile Drain and Storm Sewer shall be placed in an easement and the easement shall be shown on the Site or Plot Plan and dedicated for drainage purposes.  Surface inlets may be required in some low areas.  The outlet shall be of sufficient capacity to handle the additional drainage.

          (6) Any tile in working condition that is cut through or otherwise disturbed will
                be reconstructed around the construction area, subject to the approval of
                the Zoning Administrator and County Surveyor.

          (7) All tile shall have a minimum of two (2) feet of earth cover for its protection
                and benefit of dwelling or septic tank disposal field.
 
 

SECTION 3.8 OUTDOOR ADVERTISING

A. General Requirements

Signs and advertising structures may be erected and maintained in the district    where such uses are permitted after having secured approval of the location, size    and design of said sign or advertising structure subject to the following conditions.

           (1) Signs and advertising structures shall conform with the regulations for
                 the district in which they are located.
           (2) The area of a sign or advertising structure shall be calculated by multiplying
                 its maximum vertical dimension by its maximum horizontal dimension.
           (3) No sign or advertising structure shall be erected at the intersection of
                 any streets in such manner to obstruct free and clear vision of operators of
                 motor vehicles, or at any location where, by reason of the position,  shape or
                 color, it may interfere with, obstruct the vision of, or be confused with any
                 authorized traffic sign, signal or device; or which makes use of  the words
                 "STOP", "DANGER", or any other word,  phrase, symbol or character in
                 such a manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse traffic.
           (4) Lights used to illuminate signs or advertising structures shall be so installed
                 as to  concentrate the illumination of the sign or advertising structure and so
                 as to minimize glare upon a public street or adjacent property.

B. State Requirements

 Signs and advertising structures are also subject to requirements of "The Highway Advertising Control Act of 1967", as amended.  All signs and advertising structures shall conform to the requirements of both this Ordinance and "The Highway Advertising Control Act of 1967", as amended; and should the two be in  conflict with each other, the requirements of the more  restrictive shall apply.  "The Highway Advertising Control Act of 1967"  affects all Federal Aid Primary highways as established by the State Highway Commission.

SECTION 3.8.1 SIGNS

A. General Requirements

Signs are permitted in the Districts noted, subject to the following requirements in   addition to the requirements for the district in which they are located.

          (1) Whenever the area of any sign is limited by this Ordinance, a double-faced
                sign may be erected having the allowed sign area on each side of the sign;
               provided, the  maximum dimension between  the two faces of the
               double-faced shall not exceed twenty-four (24) inches or ten (10) percent of
               the maximum dimension of the face of  the sign, whichever is the lesser.

         (2) Signs may be painted upon the surface of a building provided, however, that
               when such sign is so located as to face a residential district, the sign and
               the method of lighting the sign, if any, shall be approved by the Board.

Not more than one hundred fifty (150) square feet of total sign area shall be      permitted on any one building wall.

B. Vertical Signs

        (1)  Any projecting wall sign with its advertising surface at or approximately
               at right angle  to a wall facing a street shall be deemed to be a vertical
               sign and shall not exceed  eighteen (18 ) inches in thickness. Any "V-shaped"
               projecting sign shall also not be deemed to be a vertical sign, and shall not
               exceed eighteen (18) inches in thickness at its farthest projection from the
               building, nor four (4) feet in thickness at the face of the building.  Thickness
               for the purpose of this requirement is the distance between the  two faces
               of the sign.

        (2)  When the bottom of a sign is at least  eight (8) feet but less than ten (10)
               feet above the ground, the projection over the property line abutting the
               street line shall not exceed one (1) foot.

              When the bottom of the sign is at least ten (10) feet but less than twelve
              (12) feet above the ground, projection shall not exceed one (1) foot six (6)
               inches.

              When the bottom of the sign is at least twelve (12) feet but less than fourteen
              (14) feet above the ground,  the projection shall not exceed two (2) feet.

              When the bottom of the sign is at least fourteen (14) feet or more above
              the ground, the projection shall not exceed three (3) feet.

C. Subdivision Signs

        (1) On Site.

Temporary real estate signs advertising real property which has been subdivided for purposes of sale or lease shall be permitted, subject to the following conditions:

                     (a) The construction of any sign shall be in strict compliance with the
                            provisions of this Ordinance and all other laws of the County.
                     (b) The signs shall remain only as long as some portion of the
                            property advertised  for sale remains unsold, or for a period of two
                            (2) years,  whichever period is shorter.  Subject to approval of the
                           Board, said time may be extended for one (1) year.  Not more than
                           two (2) such extensions may be granted.
                     (c) The signs shall be located on the premises which they advertise.
                     (d) No sign shall exceed one hundred fifty (150) square feet in area.
                     (e) Not more than two (2) such signs shall be permitted in any
                           subdivision under  five (5) acres in size.  In subdivisions involving
                           more than five (5) acres, one  (1) additional sign shall be permitted for
                           each additional five (5) acres.  Identification signs containing the tract
                           name  are permitted, provided there shall  be not more than one for
                           each three (3) lots.  Said signs shall not exceed  ten (10) square feet.
                           Signs are permitted on the same lot with a model home,
                           provided they do not exceed two (2) in number and four (4) square
                           feet in area. Said signs shall be removed after the developer concludes
                           the initial sale of  the lots or homes to their initial owners.

        (2)  Off-Site Temporary Real Estate Directional Signs.

Temporary real estate directional signs, subject to Special Exception, directing prospective purchasers to a subdivision having lots or houses for sale may be erected and maintained provided said signs do not create hazardous traffic conditions.  Such signs shall be subject to the following standards:

                    (a) The sign shall not exceed one hundred sixty (160) square feet in area.
                    (b) The sign shall be set back not less than eight (8) feet from the front
                          property line.
                    (c) The sign shall not be less than six (6) nor more than eighteen (18) feet
                          above the crown of the nearest adjacent road or the higher of the two
                          crowns of two adjacent roads.

       (3) Temporary Off-Site Open House Signs

Temporary open house signs shall be permitted for a period of forty-eight (48) hours provided that the sign shall be limited to a double-faced sign  not more than two (2) by three (3) feet in size.

D. Institutional  Uses

Signs for institutional uses including churches, hospitals, rest homes, private clubs    and  similar uses shall be permitted subject to the following regulations:

      (1)  One free-standing sign for each main use per frontage:

                   (a) The sign shall contain only the name and address of the building, its
                          occupants and  the services rendered.
                   (b) The sign shall not exceed thirty-two (32) square feet in area, exclusive
                          or architectural features.  The sign structure shall not exceed eight (8)
                          feet in height.
                   (c) The sign face shall not be floodlighted but may be internally illuminated.
                   (d) Signs shall be set back fifteen (15) feet from public right of ways;
                         however; this setback may be reduced to ten (10) feet subject to
                         approval of a Special Exception Permit.  In no case shall signs be
                         located within required rear or interior side yards.

      (2)  One sign attached to the face of the main building.

                   (a) The sign shall contain only the name of the building and its occupants.
                   (b) Letter or numeral heights shall not exceed one (1) foot.
                   (c) The sign shall not exceed ten (10) square feet in area
                   (d) The sign face shall not be floodlighted but may be internally illuminated
 
 

SECTION 3.8.2. ADVERTISING STRUCTURES

Advertising structures are permitted in the districts noted subject to the following requirements, in addition to the requirements for the District in which they are located.

       A. When not within 660 feet of a highway which is part of the Federal Aid
            Primary System.

     (1) Advertising structures shall be located not less than 600 feet from
           another advertising  structure on the same side of the road, street or highway.

     (2) Advertising structures shall not be placed within 300 feet of any dwelling,
            or land  platted and recorded for residential use, school, church,  place or
            public  assembly or  park.

     (3) Advertising structures may contain not more than two (2) signs per facing, the
           maximum area of each of such signs shall be 300 square feet, or one (1)
           sign per facing, the maximum area of such sign shall be 800 square feet.

     (4) The maximum height of an advertising structure shall be 25 feet and the
           maximum length shall be 60 feet.

 B. When within 660 feet of a highway which is part of the Federal Aid Highway
      Primary System:

      (1) When free-standing, advertising structures shall be located not less than 500
            feet  from another advertising structure on the same side of the highway, if
            the highway is limited access, whether in an incorporated area or not, not less
            than 300 feet from another advertising structure on the same side of the
            highway, if the highway is non- limited access in an unincorporated area and
            not within 100 feet of another advertising  structure on the same side of the
            highway, if highway is non-limited access and within an incorporated area.

      (2) Advertising structures may contain not more than two (2) signs per facing, the
            maximum area of such signs shall be 300 square feet, or one (1) sign per
            facility, the maximum area of such sign to be 800 square feet.

      (3) The maximum height of an advertising structure shall be 25 feet and the
             maximum length shall be 60 feet.
 
 

SECTION 3.8.3 SPECIFIC DISTRICT REQUIREMENTS

 A. FP - A1 DISTRICTS

      (1) Signs

                   (a)  One non-flashing sign for each street frontage containing no more than
                          forty (40) square feet and pertaining only to products for sale upon
                          the premises of  services rendered thereon or therefrom, shall be
                          permitted in these districts.
                   (b)  Name signs shall be permitted subject to the following conditions.

                                    1. Name signs shall display only the:
                                               a.   name of the premises upon which it is displayed;
                                               b.  name of the owner, lessee of said premises;
                                               c.   address of said premises;
                                               d.  nature of occupation engaged in on said premises.

                   (c)  "For Rent" and "For Sale" signs shall be permitted.

     (2) Advertising Structures

                   (a)  Where permitted, the advertising structures shall meet the
                          requirements set forth under Section 3.8.2.
                   (b)  None are permitted within 660 feet of the right of way of any highway
                          which is part of  the Federal Aid Primary System.

B. R1 District

      (1) Signs

                   (a)  Name plates shall be permitted subject to the following conditions:

                                 1.  Name plates must be attached flush to the face of a building.
                                 2.  Name plates shall not exceed two (2) square feet in area.
                                 3.  Name plates shall display only the following:

                                              a. name of the premises upon which it is displayed; and,
                                              b. name of the owner or lessee of said premises; and,
                                              c. address of said premises; and,
                                              d. nature of the home occupation engaged in on said
                                                 premises.

                   (b)  "For Rent" and "For Sale" signs shall be permitted. Not more than two
                           (2)  such  signs, not exceeding a total of six (6) square feet in area,
                           shall be permitted  on any lot or parcel. Said signs shall be removed
                           from the property within ten (10) days from the completion of the
                           sale.

     (2) Advertising Structure

         Advertising Structures are not permitted.

C. B1 District

     (1) Signs

                   (a) The following signs shall be permitted:

                                1. Signs indicating the name and nature of the occupancy or the
                                    name and  address of the building or the name and address of
                                    the owner. These signs shall be attached to the building in which
                                    the occupancy is located.
                               2. "For Rent" and "For Sale" signs posted on the subject lot or
                                    building by the owner or his authorized agent. Said signs shall
                                    not exceed six (6) square feet  in area and there shall be not
                                    more than two (2) such signs for any one (1) lot,  building or
                                    occupancy.
                               3. Directional signs related to the location of buildings or activities
                                    on the property on which the signs are located. Each directional
                                    sign shall not exceed six (6) square feet in area.
                               4. One free-standing sign subject to the following regulations:

                                              a. The sign shall contain thereon only the name of the
                                                   buildings, occupants or groups thereof.
                                              b. The sign shall not exceed one hundred (100) square feet
                                                   in area.

                  (b). The following regulations shall apply to signs for each occupancy:

                              1. The sign may not exceed one (1) square foot in area for each front
                                   foot of the structure or portion of the structure wherein the
                                   pertaining use is  conducted, or on- half (1/2) square foot of sign
                                   for each front foot of the lot upon which the  structure is located.
                                  The total sign area per commercial  use may not exceed
                                  commercial  use may not exceed one hundred square feet  for
                                   each building frontage.  The minimum occupancy need not be less
                                   than forty (40) square feet.

                             2.  Building frontage to be used in calculating the permitted sign area
                                  shall  include frontage whereon a public entrance to the occupancy
                                  is located.  Separate calculations may be made for front, side, rear
                                  entrances and  separate signs may be erected on each of
                                  these building frontages.

                             3. Signs shall not extend over a public sidewalk or right-of-way.  All
                                 faces of signs mounted on or attached to a building shall be parallel
                                  to the face of the   building  except that "fin" type signs shall be
                                  permitted in connection with  automobile service stations.

                             4.  No blinking, flashing, rotating or animated signs shall be
                                  permitted in these districts.

                             5. In cases where the building has a rear parking lot, signs may
                                 be located on the side or rear of the building and shall be
                                 developed to the same standards as are required in the  front of
                                 said store, provided, however, that said signs shall not be lighted
                                 in such manner as to be disturbing to the abutting residential
                                 district.

                             6. Lights used to illuminate signs shall be so installed as to
                                 concentrate the  illumination on the sign and so as to minimize
                                 glare upon a public street or adjacent property.

                   (c) Advertising Structures

                             1.  Where not within 660 feet of the right-of-way of any highway
                                 which is part of   the  Federal  Aid Primary System, subject to
                                 requirements under Section  3.8.2.

                            2 . Where within 660 feet of the right-of-way of any highway which is
                                 part of the  Federal  Aid Primary System, subject to the
                                 requirements set forth under Section 3.8.2.

                            3.  Lights used to illuminate advertising structures shall be so
                                 installed as to concentrate the illumination on the advertising
                                 structure and so as to minimize glare upon a public street or
                                 adjacent property.

  D.  B2, C1, and l1 Districts

       (1) Signs

For signs within fifty (50) feet of a property line which is the boundary between one of  these districts, the provisions for signs in the B1 District shall apply.

       (2) Advertising Structure:

                   (a)  Where not within 660 feet of the right-of-way of any highway which
                          is part of the Federal Aid Primary System, subject to the
                          requirements set forth under Section 3.8.2.

                   (b)  Where within 660 feet of the right-of-way of any highway which is
                          part of the Federal Aid Primary System, subject to the requirements
                          set forth under Section 3.8.2.

                   (c)  For advertising structures within fifty (50) feet of a property line
                          which in  the boundary between one of these districts, the provisions
                          for signs in  the B1 District shall apply.
 
 

SECTION 3.8.4. EXEMPTIONS

Public Notices, traffic control signs and other official signs and notices are exempt from the provisions of this section.

For questions or comments concerning these zoning ordinances please contact:
 Howard County Planning Commission
765-456-2330    (fax)765-456-2339
120 E. Mulberry St. Room 114
Kokomo, Indiana 46901



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